Īt the beginning, only CAR employees were admitted as members. Scotsman Colin Calder was chosen as first president of the new club. British English citizen Thomas Mutton suggested the name 'Central Argentine Railway Athletic Club', which was approved. In the Christmas eve of 1889 they met at a bar with the purpose of establishing a club. Two of the Rosario Central founders, (left): Colin Calder, also its first president) (right): Miguel Green, who was also a footballer for the clubīy the end of the 1880s, a group of workers of British–owned company Central Argentine Railway used to play a kind of football game in fields located near Alberdi Avenue in Rosario. Lisandro de la Torre, known simply as 'El Gigante de Arroyito' (The Giant of Arroyito) is one of the stadiums where Argentina played in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. Rosario Central's home stadium is Estadio Dr. An extraordinary circumstance in the history of the Argentinian league, known as 'The oldest paternity ever'. That dissimilarity in favor of Rosario Central is kept across 70 years ago. Nowadays Rosario Central has the biggest difference in history between both teams, due to, having 16 winnings more than his eternal rival. The matches played between them are named ' El Clasico Rosarino', The rivalry is among the most heated in Argentina. Rosario Central has a strong rivalry with Newell's Old Boys. In 2012, the club was considered by FIFA as one of the 11 most classical clubs in Argentine football.

Also, Rosario Central won the Copa CONMEBOL (the precursor of the current Copa Sudamericana) in 1995. In addition, Rosario Central won six National cups, with the 2018 Copa Argentina being its most recent achievement. Since then, Rosario Central has won the Argentine Primera Division four times, with the last domestic title won in 1986–87.

Originally a member of the Rosario's Football Association, the club affiliated itself to the Argentine Football Association (AFA) in 1939. One of the oldest Argentine and Latin American teams, it is considered a pioneer in its hometown and the only one of current Santa Fe province teams to have won an international title organised by CONMEBOL, the Copa Conmebol, won by the club in 1995. The club was officially founded on December 24, 1889, by a group of railway workers, taking its name from the British-owned Central Argentine Railway company. Club Atlético Rosario Central ( Spanish pronunciation: ) is a sports club based in Rosario, Argentina, that plays in the Argentine Primera División.

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